You should have the value in quotes unless it is a variable. Double quotes will pass quotes through to the include, which you probably shouldn't be doing. Better yet, don't use includes. There are those who like them for providing language extensions but a whole lot of us who think they should just be avoided. One of the most common persistent uses in modern code is for a temp-table definition that needs to appear in both a calling and called compile unit, but I would argue that all access to the temp-table should be made in a single unit, i.e., the OO principle of encapsulation.